I am going on a bear hunt in Maine next year, I only shoot about 54lbs 55lbs due to back issue/spinal fusion. Is 55lbs enough for a black bear? I have done a lot of reading and research on bears but I know some of you on here who hunt black bears a lot. I am shooting grim reaper fixed blade hades pro 3 blade. Anything I should change? Is it just shot placement on a bear?
Your whitetail setup is plenty sufficient to use for black bear. IME a whitetail deer has twice the toughness, endurance, and "will to live" than a black bear does. Hit them tight to the shoulder a 1/3 of the way up, they won't go far. You do not have the leeway of getting off their shoulder as much as a deer. Their thick fur can really soak up blood and make tracking a challenge if it is a high hit. Also, that long fur can make them a bit like aiming at a coyote, they look bigger than they actually are when it comes to actual body size inside that hairy outline. Make sure to really look at a lot of pictures of them and know where to hold. Best of luck on sticking a good one, we expect pics! Oh, and if you've never ate bear, I highly recommend making it all into pepperoni and/or summer sausuage, with a 25% to even a 50% percentage mix with pork. Jalepeno/cheese sausage is common and pretty darn good. Some people really like bear, especially a roast done properly, but the majority of folks are not really a fan of bear meat. But most like the pepperoni and summer sausuage. @bucksnbears may have more insight when/if he returns to the forum, that guy has a ton of bear hunting under his belt.
Properly cooked, bear is outstanding. I’d never leave a bear in the woods, but i don’t hunt off dumps. And yes, with a good broadhead, your setup is fine.